Classification of Epithelial Tissue

Classification of Epithelial Tissue Location of epithelium The four basic tissue types in the body are the epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. These tissues exist and function in close association with one a nonher. The epithelial tissue, or epithelium, consists of sheets of mobile phones that cover the external surfaces of the body, line the internal cavities, act various organs and glands, and line their ducts. Epithelial cells are in contact with each other, either in a single forge or multiple layers. The structure of lining epithelium, however, differs from organ to organ, depending on its pickle and function.For example, epithelium that covers the outer surfaces of the body and serves as a protective layer differs from the epithelium that lines the internal organs. The overview allegory shows different types of epithelia in selected organs. Classification of Epithelium Epithelium is classified according to the number of cell layers and the morphology or structure of the surface cells. A root cellar membrane is a thin, noncellular region that separates the epithelium from the underlying connective tissue. This membrane is easily seen with a light microscope.An epithelium with a single layer of cells is simple, and that with numerous cell layers is stratified. A pseudostratified epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that attach to a basement membrane, but not all cells reach the surface. An epithelium with flat surface cells is called squamous. When the surface cells are round, or as tall as they are wide, the epithelium is cuboidal. When the cells are taller than they are wide, the epithelium is called columnar. Epithelium is nonvascular, that is, it does not have affinity vessels.Oxygen, nutrients, and metabolites diffuse from the blood vessels located in the underlying connective tissue to the epithelium. redundant Surface Modifications on Epithelial Cells Epithelial cells in different organs exhibit special cell membra ne modifications on their apical orupper surfaces. These modifications are cilia, stereocilia, or microvilli. Cilia are motile structures found on true cells in the uterine tubes, uterus, and conducting tubes of the respiratory system. Microvilli are small, nonmotile projections that cover ll absorptive cells in the small bowel and proximal convoluted tubules in the kidney. Stereocilia are long, nonmotile, branched microvilli that cover the cells in the epididymis and vas deferens. The function of microvilli and stereocilia is absorption. Types of Epithelia plain Epithelium Simple squamous epithelium that covers the external surfaces of the digestive organs, lungs, and heart is called mesothelium. Simple squamous epithelium that covers the lumina of the heart chambers, blood vessles, and lymphatic vessels is called endothelium.